A large body of literature exists on Nigeria's fiscal federalism particularly with reference to revenue allocation. Dual federalism was dominant from the 1790s until the 1930s. Under this type, there exist a balkanization of formerly unitary state near disintegration and its diversities which progress to a state. SjHw`d"*z;3N&W3k]:}N\t+5 (Nw3hW"T"aDV$V e. I have said that Nigeria is reputed to be the largest black country around, even Nigeria has claimed to be the giant of Africa by . Federalism: Federal Features in the Colonial State." A chronology of critical events in Nigeria's political development from the adoption of a federal system in 1954 to the present is provided in Table 1. Reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria include: 1. In light of this, a constitution is said to be federal when its operates two levels of government, that is the federal and state, and each of this level exercise its different powers without interference by the other level. Policy Brief on the agitation for cessation of Biafra republic from the Nigerian state, response to the agitation and the options to address the issues. /Length 14727 This is another reason for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. 1 Issue 2, BETWEEN THE PRISMS OF NECESSITY AND LEGALITY - THE IPOB PROSCRIPTION IN CONTESTATION_pp.43-57, RE-THINKING BIAFRA IDEOLOGY OF SELF-DETERMINATION IN NIGERIA, A (UN)JUST AND (UN)HOLY WAR? Reasons For The Adoption Of Federalism In Nigeria. It should be noted, however, that the Leagues significantly differ from modern federations in one respect: namely, while the various governments freely interacted, no prosperous direct contact between the populace of the various governments was permitted. } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br *$( %2%(,-/0/#484.7*./. C Federalism in India - Analysis of the Indian Constitution Federalism was the only solution to ensure peace and unity amongst the leaders and the citizens and that was why federalism was adopted into the Nigerian political system. The Journal of Pan African Studies, vol.8, no.2, . Required fields are marked *. Changes in Branch Office Registration Requirements Federalism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Federalism | PDF | Federalism | Decentralization In developing countries like India, Iraq and Nigeria, federalism has either failed to close developmental gaps and ethno-communal tensions among various states or, more worryingly, in some. The history of Ijaw, Edo, Igala, Yoruba, Igbo, Nupe and Hausa Kingdoms are enriched with social-political relationships that existed before the emergence of the white man. Federalism Complicates the Response to the COVID-19 Health and Economic Nigeria's independence was gotten and founded on the basis of a federalist system of Government. Each state has the same level of self-governance. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Despite the profound and lengthy discussions that have taken place on the subject for about four and half decades, consensus has not been reached concerning the optimal formula to adopt to achieve desired economic development . The states' territories were formed around ethnic groups with common interest and close ties, culture, and dialects. . This helped to solve the problem of marginalization in the leadership. Further Philosophical Issues 4.1 Sovereignty or federalism 4.2 Issues of Constitutional and Institutional Design 4.3 Sources of Stability 4.4 Division of Power 4.5 Distributive Justice Problems facing the legal profession in Nigeria, History of the legal profession in Nigeria, Problems of Local Government in Nigeria And Solutions, 5 important Characteristic of customary law, Sources of Nigerian Law: everything you need to know. This feature of federalism is widely believed to be a veritable framework for even and need-sensitive development. The powers that exist between the federal and state government also depends on the constitution. The Political Economy and Un-ending Search, Agitation for Restructuring and Resource Control in Nigeria's Federalism: Issues, Perspectives and the Way Forward, Federalism, Military Legacies and the Restructuring Debate in Contemporary Nigeria, Federalism, Decentralisation and the Liberalisation of Business Environment in Nigeria, Hands Behind their backs: Making a case for a region-centred restructuring framework, Nigerian Pseudo-Federalism and the Agitations for Restructuring, The evolution of fiscal centralism and strong centre federalism in Nigeria An historical analysis, The Nigerian fiscal formulas and the agitations for resource control in the Niger delta region of. is one of the devices built into the federal constitution of Nigeria as a means of achieving unity in diversity. What are the reasons Nigeria adopted the Federalism system of government in Nigeria? So majority if not all of them were in favor of a federalist system of governance. Air Plan Approval; Texas; New Source Review Updates for Project Olawale Olaopa, Ibikunle Ogundari, Mike Awoleye and Willie Siyanbola, Nigeria Quasi Federalism: An Obstacle To Peace And Development In Nigeria, FEDERAL BALANCING IN NIGERIA: A PARADIGM FOR SUSTAINABLE DEMOCRACY, DECENTRALIZING PUBLIC SECTOR COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND THE CONTRADICTIONS OF FEDERAL PRACTICE IN NIGERIA, The National Assembly, Constitution Amendment and Civil Society Expectations, True Federalism in Nigeria: A Political Discourse, Re-regionalization and Fiscal Federalism: The Panacea for Accelerated National Development in Nigeria, REPORT OF NIGERIA'S 2014 NATIONAL DIALOGUE, Politics, Power. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide Such an act has constituted to one of the major problems of federalism thereby militating against the development of the nation. Section 10 of the constitution rule outs the adoption of any religion as a state religion either. Political culture of Nigeria: 3.4 4. Federalism in India. This makes it possible for the minorities to be separated from the domination of big ethnic groups. 74 . Since federal systems have been formed for different reasons and to The size of Nigeria is therefore managed and maintained with federalism. There is a general opinion that Nigeria was formed because of the interest of the British and they had to govern the country under a federation system. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 7714 www.ijhssi.org Volume 2 Issue 8 August. NIGERIAN FEDERALISM: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS - Academia.edu /Filter /FlateDecode What are the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? The leaders also were from different major tribes and also wanted a level of power. V(B8eDK@sx AK hG~ u;6DV,pwP# _ O4C sR 8_yC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ It means that the sovereign unit (Centre) and local units . +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ 1. Besides the Big Three Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba, there are other macro and micro ethnic minorities in the country. We appreciate you. Multi-Ethnicity Nigeria is a country with a lot of ethnic groups. The states too have no resources for development but depended on federal grants. Levoluzione del federalismo nigeriano tra conflitti etnici e transizioni democratiche. Federalism was basically introduced to bring about peace and unity in the different regions of the country. /Height 235 As a result of this, it has brought about the cry of the minorities clamoring for their own state. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. (PDF) Federalism in Nigeria -Problems, Prospects and the Imperative of /Contents 4 0 R Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard , when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. The unity here is brought about by the desire of the component units of the federation to form union in respect of some matters. |4-Iv Now, because the level of the development of the productive forces was still at a rudimentary stage, the pervasiveness of commodity relations was equally at a low level. However, where there is a conflict of authority between the federal government and regional government, the federal authority supersedes. "There are reasons why some nation-states opt for federalism. Also see: Reasons why lawyers wear wigs to court, Origin and nature of federalism in Nigeria. Federalism is a method of segregating powers so that the central and local governments are each within a domain, harmonizing and autonomous. The origin of federalism in Nigeria can be traced to the colonial era. % He rejects the assertion that Pls visit us again dear reader. local government autonomy.docx - CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION This is because most of the power (financial and. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Abacha regime, added more states making Nigeria a federation of 36 states and Federal capital Territory at Abuja. The proximity of the tongues and tribes in Nigeria made it possible for the adoption of federalism in the country. Payment Details. It concluded that the interplay of these variables leads to the degeneration of the national question and. There must exist supremacy of the constitution, which implies that laws passed by the authority in the federal arrangement, if contrary to the constitution shall be declared to be ultra votes. Fear of insecurity and the desire for a Union Meaning of federalism? /Resources << document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria. This notwithstanding, the concept of federalism boasts of a very popular definition by an American scholar, K.C. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. I love this article,very educating and interesting Does Federalism Make Sense For The Philippines? - Forbes +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ Insecurity and the desire for union are the main reasons for the shift from unitary system of government to federal system of government in 1954.