Mahmoud Bisharas story is the most recent: he and his family live in Aleppo, Syria, in 2015 and escape to Germany. In one, Josef and his Jewish family flee Nazi Berlin in 1938. Refugee Josef, Chapter 37 - YouTube Free trial is available to new customers only. Christina Diaz Gonzalez, author of The Red Umbrella and A Thunderous Whisper. Along with the Castillosincluding Isabels best friend, IvnIsabel; her father, Geraldo; and her pregnant mother, Teresa, leave Havana for Florida. Six months later, Aaron tells his family in a letter that he has been released from the concentration camp Dachau by the Nazis on the condition that the family leave Germany immediately. An elderly couple, Herr and Frau Rosenberg, welcome them into their home. Chapter 34 Summary: "Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor1939" Aboard the MS St. Louis, the passengers give a hero's welcome to Officer Padronthe policeman who rescued Josef's father from the water. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Despite his father's absence, Josef is pleased to see 100 men gathered to perform the ritual with him. You have successfully joined Alan's newsletter list! In the end, these three stories are connected. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. His father refuses to leave the cabin, thinking the gathering is a Nazi trap. Before long, the raft capsizes, and the family stays alive by floating in the frigid water, their counterfeit life jackets refusing to work. Isabels boat, too, tips over, the sea claiming her familys food and water. This is how Mahmoud puts it: No one cares about us if we stay out of your way, but if we come near you were seen as a burden. This is an easy summary of the book Refugee by Alan Gratz. The Circuit: Stories from the Life of a Migrant Child. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. A few of the crew, however, openly dislike the Jewish passengers, especially Otto Schiendick, who proudly states his Nazi allegiance. As Gratz observes in his authors note to the novel, the MS St. Louis was a real ship carrying 937 passengers, almost all of them Jews fleeing Nazi atrocities, that set sail for Cuba from Hamburg in 1939. Mahmouds city, the once-beautiful Aleppo, is particularly vulnerable, since it houses a large number of rebels opposed to al-Assad. Like Josef, Isabel too has to grow up overnight in the face of uncertainty and assume the mantle of the adult of the family. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. This is thebeets in a brownieof kid lit. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. This heart-stopping novel is not only compelling it is necessary. The journey aboard the St. Louis from Hamburg to Havana is a sunny interlude in Josef and Ruths troubled childhood. All storyboards and images are private and secure. The passage of the two families is secured by Lito, who throws himself into the water to distract the US Coast Guard. Refugee (Alan Gratz) - Pages 34 - 73 Summary & Analysis - www.BookRags.com Im a big fan of that, and it was executed brilliantly here. The two families face many challenges as they try to cross the Caribbean Sea to Florida. The refugees aboard the St. Louis are delivered to England, Belgium, the Netherlands, and France. Refugee (Alan Gratz) - Pages 164 - 215 Summary & Analysis The places where they live are in a horrifying state of turmoil. Mahmoud hands his sister, Hana, to another passing raft of refugees, knowing that his mother cannot hold her and swim. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Though Refugee is a novel, all three of its main storylines are based on actual historical events. Even though Aaron still lives, his suicide attempt shows not only his own inner despair but the trauma that this event causes for Josef. Log in here. After a few weeks in Munich, Mahmouds family is transferred to a host family in Berlin. Trauma and. As Landau's hysteria increases, Josef slaps his father's face. The author can choose to leave the storyboard public or mark it as Unlisted. The audio version provides an ideal (even mandatory) opportunity for libraries to share these resonating tales with readers reluctant to pick up the page. The last date is today's The frequent dangers that surround the boat underline the fragility of hope in the life of the novels asylum-seekers. Josef's father, along with thousands of other Jewish men, was arrested and sent to Dachau, a concentration camp. Margaret Neville, The King's English Bookstore, 2018 Sydney Taylor Book Award Winner for Older Readers, 2018 National Jewish Book Award Winner for Young Adults, New York Times Notable Middle Grade Childrens Book 2017, 2017 Cybils Middle Grade Fiction Award Winner, 2018 Indies Choice/E.B. They walk to the ship and their father races inside, convinced the authorities will try to stop them. Refugee Chapters 33-43 Summary & Analysis | SuperSummary After a riot in Havana, Isabels family decides that they should also leave Cuba immediately. Because of this, they all want to escape to a safer place. Refugee is a powerful novel about three very different children. It gives the reader an unflinching look at the humanity, courage, and struggle of refugees seeking safety and freedom. However, unspeakable tragedy occurs when Ivn dies in a sudden shark attack. In their memory, she decided to make Berlin her home. 2023 . This Study Guide consists of approximately 70pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Thus, the waters are deceptive for Josef, as is proved when the St. Louis is turned back from the Cuban shore. It only gets worse for them, but in the end, he learns a powerful life lesson: Its better to be visible than invisible, because even though the bad people can harm you, the good people can help you. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Summary Themes Questions & Answers Characters Analysis Refugee Summary R efugee is a novel by Alan Gratz that examines three interrelated stories of the refugee experience. On Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass, seven Nazi Brownshirts (storm troopers) raid his home. Out of the 937 aboard, roughly 254 ultimately perished in Nazi concentration camps. You can view our. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. (including. In the back of the book, the author Alan Gratz offers ways that people can help refugees like Josef, Isabel, Mahmoud, and their families. Discount, Discount Code In the end, these three stories are connected. Though the stories are fictionalized, the events they draw from are historical, enabling readers to empathize with the perils of those whose lives are too often dismissed as remote news stories. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Isabels family and friends have always wanted to leave the country, but Castro will throw you in jail if you try to escape. But for each of them, thereis always the hope of tomorrow. Refugee is a New York Times bestselling historical fiction novel. LitCharts Teacher Editions. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Refugee follows the stories of three different children and their families, each attempting to flee their violent homelands, in different regions of the world and during different decades. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! In 1938, his home is raided by Nazi storm troopers, and his father is taken to the Dachau concentration camp. In the end, these three stories are connected. Last Updated on June 29, 2020, by eNotes Editorial. Josefs father is taken to Havana to recover. Mahmoud Bishara's story begins in 2015, during the ongoing Syrian Civil War. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, Refugee: Mahmouds story starts with their apartment building collapsing, due to people rioting because of the civil war going on in Syria. Refugee Chapters 22-32 Summary & Analysis | SuperSummary Within the portal, all users can view and copy all storyboards. Josef again shows his passage into adulthood, as he notices and worries about his mothers mental condition. However, despite the presence of kind adults like Captain Schroeder, the ship is also haunted by Nazi spies, like Otto Schiendick, who mistreat Jews. They have come to arrest Josef's father: "Other Jewish homes and businesses and synagogues were destroyed all over Germany, and tens of . He is of average height with brown hair and brown eyes. All three families make their asylum-seeking journeys on boats through perilous waters. date the date you are citing the material. Each child experiences traumatic losses and personal victories as they struggle to escape the political instability of their homelands. Mahmoud decides that he no longer wants to be ignored and leads the refugees out of the prison, walking twelve hours to Austria. Josef: Train to Hamburg - 1939, 1 day Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis After school, Mahmoud, Waleed, and their mother, Fatima, do their usual afternoon prayer. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Sometimes it can end up there. Josef and his family flee Nazi Germany in 1938; Isabel and her family flee Cuba in 1994; and Mahmoud and his family flee Syria in 2015. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Refugee: Josef: Havana Harbor - 1939, 19 days (2) Summary & Analysis Next. Gratz illustrates more dehumanization from the Nazis, exemplified in Schiendicks equation of the children with rats. Mahmoud Bishara is a twelve-year-old boy who lives in Aleppo, Syria in 2015. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days. Instant PDF downloads. From the outset, Gratz places readers in the middle of the action and immediately demonstrates the cruelty of the Nazis against the Jews. Refugee is a historical fiction novel written in 2017 that weaves together three compelling stories of families seeking sanctuary in other countries. Isabels beloved grandfather Litoshort for Abuelitois on board as well, though he is unsure about leaving Cuba. online is the same, and will be the first date in the citation. Active Themes Related Quotes with Explanations The scale of the devastation in Syria is immense: Given its historical roots, why did Gratz write the novel as a work of fiction? Though Refugee is a novel, all three of its main storylines are based on actual historical events. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! SparkNotes PLUS Their city of Aleppo is in ruins and the family decide that leaving Syria is their only option if they wish to survive. Students will see themselves in the young protagonists: children faced with tragic circumstances but who, at their heart, are just kids who love their families and want to live in peace. However, the trouble begins when the ship docks in Havana harbor and the Cuban government does not allow the passengers to disembark. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original Isabels story starts with a riot. Refugee is a novel by Alan Gratz that examines three interrelated stories of the refugee experience. Synopsis: Refugee is a historical fiction novel that features 3 stories in one ; Josef, a Jewish boy escaping Nazi Germany in the 1930s, Isabel, a Cuban girl escaping Castro's regime in 1994, and Mahmoud, a Syrian boy fleeing from the conflict in Syria in 2015. His experiences with oppression in Germany, and then as a refugee, cause him to grow up far sooner than he should have to. Storyboard That is the perfect tool for novel lesson plans and activities because it's so easy to use and extremely versatile. Officer Padron, a Cuban policeman assigned to the St. Louis, saves Josefs father. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Things dont go as planned when a fight breaks out and the family has to leave their car and belongings behind. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. No one else can view anything. The interplay between water and vessel, then, marks the unpredictable nature of a refugees journey. Josef is a Jewish boy in 1930s Nazi Germany. The ship leaves for Europe, and Captain Schroeder promises to divide the passengers between England, Belgium, the Netherlands, and France. This is an engaging tale. St. Louis, a ship taking Jewish refugees to Havana, Cuba. The stories are set in different times and places and are told from the perspective of the refugee children. All three stories make for a great novel and it will teach you a lot and appreciate how good we have it. How does the. Gratzs stirring novel humanizes the plight of refugees worldwide. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Lito is rescued and deported to Cuba. Josef goes to find his sister but when he comes back his father is gone. Pam Muoz Ryan, author of Echo and Esperanza Rising. Josefs father is convinced there is a trap, so Josef and his mother go without him. When the family finally gets to their promised boat, they find that it is merely a rubber raft. Want 100 or more? A storm sweeps them to the Bahamas, where they are not allowed to disembark; Ivn is attacked by sharks and eventually bleeds to death in the boat; and toward the end of the journey, Isabels pregnant mother goes into labor. All storyboards are public and can be viewed and copied by anyone. The summary is broken up into approximately 50-page blocks. Each version of Storyboard That has a different privacy and security model that is tailored for the expected usage. Josef, his family, and the passengers are now faced with the possibility of being returned to Germany and to their certain death. Usually, Im not interested in history, but I couldnt put this book down. One example is when Josefs family falls apart and he has to be the leader by talking to other people and acting as the main adult of his family. This is a powerful and inspirational book written by Alan Gratz, a great author. Mahmoud should not have to decide to give away his little sister to save her life, Josef should not have to slap his father to subdue him, and Isabel should not have to scramble to arrange gasoline for a boat to take her family away to possible safety. They wash their hands and pray facing Mecca, praising God and reciting from the Qur'an. 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Struggling with distance learning? The refugees are welcomed in Austria, and Mahmouds family takes a train to Germany. However, one day Castro announces that he wont enforce staying in the country anymore, and Isabels family is ready to leave in a small boat their friends made. $24.99 According to Gratz, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad continues to wage war on his own people. With the threat of concentration camps looming, he and his family board a ship bound for the other side of the world, Isabel is a Cuban girl in 1994. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. eNotes.com This is a fascinating tale. Eventually, the rest of the family is rescued by the Greek Coast Guard and taken to Lesbos, where the coast is littered with the bodies of Syrian refugees who drowned in transit. The rest of the passengers grow angry. The stories are set in different times and places and are told from the perspective of the refugee children. His experiences with oppression in Germany, and then as a refugee, cause him to grow up far sooner than he should have to. Josefs fathers jump into the sea symbolizes his desire to annihilate himself. The novel begins with the story line of twelve-year-old Josef, a Jewish boy in Germany. When the St. Louis reaches Havana Harbor in Cuba, the ship is not allowed to dock. Chapter 13 Summary: "Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939" During the Atlantic crossing in 1939, Josef's bar mitzvah ceremony is about to take place. Josef understands himself to be German, and yet the Nazis are trying to take away this aspect of German Jewish peoples identity. This is a must read for anyone, especially people who like history. After Mahmouds home is destroyed, his brother Waleed, sister Hana, and his parents drive to the border of Turkey, hoping to escape. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. The Circuit: Stories from the Life of a Migrant Child. Mahmoud and his traumatized younger brother, Waleed, have learned to survive the frequent bombings and the bullying by majority Sunnis by learning to be invisible. However, the family is forced to act when their neighborhood is bombed.