From a tiny village to a flourishing city, Indore prospered during her 30-year rule. She not only focused on her dominions but she tried her best to restore the Hindu shrines which were destroyed by the Islamic invaders. She encouraged the poor to engage themselves in farming and trading so that the problem of theft and crime would be reduced. One can imagine how a woman, royalty or not, would suffer after losing her husband, father-in-law and only son. Will you also leave me without any support? After the death of Khanderao, Ahilyabai became the ruler of Indore. They had two children, a son Malerao and a daughter Muktabai. So he made up his mind to take Ahilya to their territory and get his son Khande Rao married to her. No cause of death has been released. Her capital at Maheshwar was a melting pot of literary, musical, artistic and industrial achievements.
She also commissioned several infrastructure projects in Malwa, sponsored festivals and gave donations for regular worship in many Hindu temples. What happened to gunoji in ahilyabai holkar? Even in the Wiki article there is no mentioning of the cause of death. ", "For thirty years her reign of peace,The land in blessing did increase;And she was blessed by every tongue,By stern and gentle, old and young.Yea, even the children at their mother's feet,Are taught such homely rhyming to repeat.In latter days from Brahma came,To rule our land, a noble Dame,Kind was her heart and bright her fame,And Ahilya was her honored name.". Thus, the rule of Maharani Ahilya came to an end.
Muktabai Holkar: Story of Ahilyabai | Male Rao Holkar Death - Newscoop All the people listened to her, gave her respect and were obedient as she was calm, honest, had pure heart and were of devout nature. Now, will you also leave me, an old man, alone to be drowned in the fathomless ocean? 20. Click here if you want to make a contribution of your choice instead. John Keay called her 'The Philosopher Queen', a reference perhaps to the 'Philosopher king' Bhoj. In 1754, her husband Khanderao Holkar was killed in the battle of Kumbher. 11. Required fields are marked *. When Ahilyabai was about to commit Sati, her father-in-law Malhar Rao refused to let it happen. Aditi Jaltare as a young Ahilyabai Holkar in Punyashlok Ahilyabai (2021)(Screenshot/Fair Use) . She made Maheshwar, a town on the banks of the Narmada river, her own capital. They were the same ones during entire period or rule. New roads and forts were built in Malwa. Any action you take based on the information found on cgaa.org is strictly at your discretion. Sh e led his army in many wars and fought with valor riding on an elephant. Throughout her married life, she was brought up by her mother in law Gautama Bai who is credited today for the values instilled in Ahilya. After the death of Ahilyabai he became the fourth ruler of Malwa. The forest tribes were employed by her and they were paid properly for it. [8] [9] He had four sons Kashi Rao, Malhar Rao II Holkar, Yashwant Rao, Vithoji Rao. The Holkar queen also embellished and beautified various sites including Kashi, Gaya, Somnath, Ayodhya, Mathura, Haridwar, Kanchi, Avanti, Dwarka, Badrinarayan, Rameshwar and Jaganathpuri as recorded by the Bharatiya Sanskritikosh. Stay tuned to see what happens next in the serial. Her capital was known for is distinct craftsmen, sculptors and artists who were paid handsomely for their work and kept in high regards by the Queen. He saw the eight-year-old Ahilyabai at the temple service in the village. Ahilyabai Holkar was born in 1727 to an erstwhile Gujarati Brahmin family who had decided to settle in Indore. Thus Ahilyabai was married to Khanderao Holkar in 1733. But the story is cited by some as evidence of her divine wisdom and the depth of her caring for the people of her kingdom. She came to power in 1767, after the death of her father-in-law, Malhar Rao Holkar, and her young, sickly son. Far and wide the roads were planted with shady trees, and wells were made, and rest-houses for travelers. She built dozens of temples, ghats, wells, tanks, and rest-houses across an area stretching from the Himalayas to pilgrimage centers in South India. To rule our land, a noble dame, He was succeeded by Ahilyabai Holkar (r. 17671795), his daughter-in-law. What was the legal framework in Ancient India? Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? [2], The Holkar family was known for avoiding using public cash to meet their personal and family expenses. @T.E..D. As I remember the majority of regencies ended with the child monarch coming of age and assuming power. Malerao died within a year after his succession, being affected by insanity. Is there a solution to add special characters from software and how to do it, How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner, Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology. A woman of modern times, Ahilyabais rule is remembered as a golden age in Indores history. Maharani Ahilya was known for her justice and fairness. Gunojis tomb took an incredible amount of time to build. When Ahmad Shah Durrani invaded Punjab in 1765, Malhar Rao was busy fighting the Abdali-Rohilla army in Delhi. This page was last edited on 30 April 2021, at 04:45. [2] She is specially renowned for refurbishing & reconsecrating some of the most sacred sites of Hindu pilgrimage that had been desecrated & demolished in the previous century by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. She was fair with everyone. Television show in the name of Ahilyabai Holkar Ahilyabai Holkar (1725-1795) was a great ruler and the Queen of the Kingdom of Malwa. It is unclear who was with gunoji when he died. Ahilyabai's victory helped her to establish her authority over the kingdom, but the conflict also strained her relationship with Gangadhar Rao, who was her trusted advisor and confidant.[11]. She respected everyone who worked for her, whether they were the officers or the clerks. In this period she played an instrumental role in unifying her two kingdoms and forging strong trade links with both Britain and France. After the old ruler died, Male Rao Holkar, Ahilyabai's only son, ascended the throne under her regency, but he too died in 1767. Ahilyabai, who preferred to be called Byalaprabha, grew up in a palace and became one of the most celebrated women of her time. Ahilyabai was succeeded by her commander-in-chief and nephew, Tukoji Rao Holkar. gunoji, who was a close advisor to Ahilyabai Holkar, the Queen of Indore, is believed to have died during a battle in 1767. not much is known about his death, but it is thought that he was killed while trying to protect the queen. Later, she got to rule the kingdom by requesting the Peshwa. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Read on: 1.
How did Malhar Rao Holkar died? - Stwnews.org A woman of modern times, Ahilyabai's rule is remembered as a golden age in Indore's history. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Rajmata Ahilyabai Holkar was the Holkar Queen of the Malwa kingdom. It's a dramatised version of Ahilyabai's life. She always worked for their welfare. Despite womens education being a far cry in the village, her father homeschooled her to read and write. All information published on this website is provided in good faith and for general use only. Ahilyabai was succeeded by her commander-in-chief and nephew, Tukoji Rao Holkar. His fame and fortune increased to a higher level. Distress soon befell the young bride when her husband was killed in the battle of Kumbher in 1754, leaving her a widow at . Still, if you don't want to change your mind, let me die first. Ahilya Bai married her daughter to Yashwant Rao, a brave but poor man, after he had succeeded in defeating dacoits. The Holkars generals under Peshwa Baji Rao I, and later became Maharajas of Indore in Central India as an independent member of the Maratha Empire until 1818. Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain, Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor, Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS, Surly Straggler vs. other types of steel frames. Modern History of Maharashtra (1818-1947 CE), Ahilyabai Holkar Life, Accomplishments, and Honor, Objections in the coronation of Ahilyabai, Education, Culture, and Arts during Ahilyabai Reign, Causes of the Third Battle of Panipat - History Flame, Khanderao Holkar - Husband of Ahilyabai Holkar - History Flame, Vishnupad Temple, Gaya - Footprint of Lord Vishnu - History Flame, Tukoji Rao Holkar - Adopted Son of Malhar Rao Holkar - History Flame, Kashi Rao Holkar - Son of Tukoji Rao Holkar - History Flame, Bipin Chandra Pal - The Father of Revolutionary Thoughts - History Flame, Male Rao Holkar - Son of Ahilyabai Holkar - History Flame. References [ edit] After twelve years, her father-in-law, Malhar Rao Holkar died. It is also one of the largest tombs in Japan and is considered to be a national treasure. Khanderao died in the battle of Kumbheri. She even established a textile industry in the city of Maheshwar. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. During her reign, Ahilyabai Holkar significantly developed Indore. She observed the bigger picture when the Maratha Peshwa couldnt pin down the agenda of the British. Today we salute the spirit of Ahilyabai Holkar and the way she handled her kingdom in patriarchal society. 10. But distress was quick to befall the young bride when her husband Khanderao was killed in the battle of Kumbher in 1754, leaving her a widow at only 29. She earned great reputation during her reign which will be an inspiration for the future generation. Historians write how she encouraged all within her realm and her kingdom to do their best. The capital Maheshwar became an important centre of music, art, literature and industrial enterprise. How many wives did khanderao Holkar had and their names? He had a son and a daughter.
Ahilyabai Holkar - Wikipedia What was normal attire for Hindu kings in the 15th century? She is widely known for her wisdom, courage, and administrative skills. She petitioned the then Peshwa to allow her to take over the administration of Malwa after the death of Malhar Rao. Ahilyabai Holkar is worshiped as a goddess today, people consider her to be an incarnation of the goddess. The story of Maheshwar, and more importantly the history of Holkars family, is deeply ingrained in Maheshwar and the Indore region. Khanderao Wives , How long did it take to build the tombs? Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles"? The last straw came when the young monarch Male Rao too died, a few months into his rule, on 5 April 1767, thus creating a vacuum in the power structure of the kingdom. It is said that Malhar Rao Holkar was on his way to Pune when he stopped at a temple and saw an eight-year-old Ahilyabai doing temple service. I believe I've mentioned before the poor track records of regencies keeping their charges alive, particularly as they get close to taking over. MUMBAI: In the upcoming episode of Punyashlok Ahilyabai, Khanderao will be allowed to show proof against Gunoji in court. In the 18th century, as the Maharani of Malwa, she was instrumental in spreading the message of dharma and propagating industrialization. When he came to the village, he saw Ahilya present in one of the temple service in the village. A commemorative stamp was issued in her honour on 25 August 1996 by the Republic of India. But she never claimed their wealth. Why is Lal Bahadur Shastri's death in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, still a mystery? It sounds impossible: How could a mother do this? [3][4] Although women did not go to school back then, Ahilya's father taught her to read and write.[5]. While you are excited to watch this new show, we are here to tell you some interesting facts about Ahilyabai Holkar. The show revolves around Queen Ahilyabai Holkar, who broke all gender-stereotypes set by the patriarchal society during the 18th century in India. Punyashloka Ahilyabai Holkar was the wife of Khanderao, who was Malharraos son. The tomb is a massive structure and it is believed that over two million bricks were used in its construction. Ahilya Bai could not settle the conflict peacefully in the case of the Bhils and Gonds, who unethically plundered her borders; but she granted them waste hilly lands and the right to a small duty on goods passing through their territories. Her father, Mankoji Rao Shinde, was the Patil (chief) of the village. (Her husband had died in battle in 1754.) He failed to find one. As the kingdom bled and mourned the deaths of Khanderao and his son, Holkar ascended the throne and became the ruler of Indore on December 11, 1767. Third) - Nana Sahib, Battle of Pratapgarh - Battle of Kolhapur - Battle of Pavan Khind - Battle of Surat - Battle of Sinhagad - Battle of Palkhed - Battle of Vasai - Third Battle of Panipat - Battle of Patan - Battle of Poona - Battle of Delhi - Battle of Assaye - Battle of Laswari - Battle of Farrukhabad - Battle of Bharatpur - Battle of Khadki - Battle of Mahidpur, Peshwa of Poona - Bhonsle of Nagpur - Gaekwad of Baroda - Sindhia of Gwalior - Holkar of Indore, Aurangazeb - Ahmad Shah Abdali - British Empire, Lohagad - Pratapgad - Raigad - Ratangad - Sindhudurg - Sinhagad. But he died on 5 April 1767 due to his mental illness. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? After the death of Malhar Rao, his grandson Male Rao was sworn in on the throne of Indore but he ruled for a short time, as he died of mental illness in April 1767. During her reign, art and culture flourished within her kingdom. 14. After one year, she took over the affairs of Holkar fief. According to him his son did not have strong character. She protected her land from plundering invaders. He even worked for their security and safety. She was a brave warrior and a skilled archer. Both of them became very sad. Death. The big artillery should be kept at Gwalior and you should proceed further after making proper arrangements for it's expenses for a month. A new show named Punyashlok Ahilyabai aired on Sony TV from 4 January 2021.
In news: Ahilyabai Holkar (1725 -1795) - Civilsdaily Her father Mankoji Sindhia (Shinde) was a scion of the Dhangad, a respectable family in Chonde of Beed district.
Ahilyabai Holkar-Life Story of a Female Ruler of India She proceeded to rule Malwa with Subhedar Tokojirao Holkar(Malharraos adopted son) as the head of military matters.
Malhar Rao's death soon followed, and Ahalyabai's son Male Rao was named head of the government, but he was mentally unstable and died shortly thereafter. 18. She was of the age of seventy. She personally led armies into battle. Her father-in-law died in 1766, and he was succeeded by Ahalyabai's son Malerao, who was by then 21 years old. She was of the age of seventy. Akbar is among male sovereigns, and Ahilyabai is among female sovereigns". - Answers. She only focused on common sense in which religion was an important part. "Ahilyabai Holkar, the 'philosopher-queen' of Malwa, had evidently been an acute observer of the wider political scene. [10] The conflict between Ahilyabai Holkar and Dewan Gangadhar Rao had significant political and personal implications. Today we salute the spirit of Ahilyabai Holkar and the way she handled her kingdom in patriarchal society. On coming to know about the encampment of Raghunathrao's army at the banks of the river Shipra through her spies, Ahilyabai immediately despatched letters to compatriots of her late father-in-law, Mahadji Scindia & Damaji Rao Gaekwad, asking for assistance and assembled the Holkar army with the help of Tukoji. 13. Malhar Rao died in 1766, 12 years after the death of his son Khanderao Holker. As a prominent ruler of the Malwa kingdom, she spread the message of dharma and promoted industrialisation in the 18th century. It was in the year 1745, when Ahilyabai gave birth to their son Malerao Holkar. She never made any new rules and regulations to satisfy people and keep them happy. In one story, he put scorpions into the shoes of some courtiers; they were bitten and died. In one story, he put scorpions into the shoes of some courtiers; they were bitten and died. It was also known as Dhangad community and was known as the herding caste. A letter to Ahilyabai from her father-in-law Malhar Rao in 1765 illustrates the trust Malhar had in Ahilyabais ability during the furious battle in the 18th century: Proceed to Gwalior after crossing the Chambal. Ahilyabai died on 13 August 1795 at the age of 70. What evidence supports the claim that Shivaji's father was Muslim? She literally made her own identity during the time when women were merely confined to their homes. Despite her rocky relationship with her stepson Shreemant Tukojirao Holkar Jr., Ahilyabai ruled her kingdom fiercely and successfully. A woman of modern times, Ahilyabai's rule is remembered as a golden age in the history of Maratha Empire. Conclusion. While there was indeed a section of the kingdom that objected to her assumption to the throne, her army of Holkars stood by her and supported their queens leadership. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved Ahilya did all these at her on cost. Malhar Rao encouraged Ahilyabai to take interest in political activities and often considered her opinions in various matters. On the march you should arrange for military posts being located for protection of the road.". Ahilyabai donated money from her personal resources to charity. Long story short- she was one of those finest rulers of India who is still remembered and honored. The poor, the homeless, the orphaned were all helped according to their needs. He taught her many kinds of warfare after recognising bravery and valour in her. Khanderao had ten wives. 19. During her long reign, she played an important role in promoting education and improving public health across Malwa. She moved the capital to Maheshwar south of Indore on the Narmada River. This village is today present in the district of Ahmednagar in Maharashtra. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? Being king for just one year, he died at a very early age which looks very unlikely. Such is the way of the English. He had one son, Malerao and a daughter, Muktabai. Malhar Rao Holkar dauhter & so in law | Punyashlok Ahilya Bai, What Happened To Gunoji In Ahilyabai Holkar? [2], After the demise of her husband Khande Rao Holkar and father-in-law Malhar Rao Holkar, Ahilya Bai herself undertook the affairsof Holkar dynasty. ", "From the original papers and letters, it becomes clear that she was the first-class politician, and that was why she readily extended her support to Mahadji Shinde. Ahilyabai Holkar,queen of the Malwa kingdom,died on13 August 1795. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. At that time Indore was a part of the bigger Maratha Empire. Malhar Raos grandson and Khanderaos son Male Rao Holkar became the ruler of Indore in 1766. What is a word for the arcane equivalent of a monastery? There she was, the queen of Malwa, slaying her enemies and invaders on battlefronts with four bows and quivers of arrows fitted to the corners of the howdah of her favourite elephant. Ahilyabai died on 13 August 1795 at the age of 70. After the death of her husband, Ahilya Bai was stopped by her father in law from committing sati. After one year, she took over the affairs of Holkar fief. Malhar became very rich and had many extra lands, forts and ground. In one story, he put scorpions into the shoes of some courtiers, and they were bitten and died. A documentary for UGC-CEC channel VYAS was made by Educational Multimedia Research Centre, Indore about her life and times. Her confidante on military matters was Subhedar Tukojirao Holkar (also Malhar Raos adopted son) whom she appointed the head of the military. Just a year into her rule, one saw the brave Holkar queen protect her kingdom fighting off invaders tooth and nail from plundering Malwa. Although Malerao had shown no signs of insanity before his accession, he began to take pleasure in the pain of others. Her father Mankoji Sindhia was the Patil of the village.
What was the cause of death of Male Rao Holkar? Day before yesterday only I found a book named Matoshree from Kindle. Ahilyabai Holkar was the hereditary noble sardar of the Maratha Empire. Maharani AhilyaBai Holkar was a great ruler. 15. Krish Chauhan will be seen as Ahilyabais husband Khande Rao Holkar while Snehlata Vasaikar will be portraying the character of Gautamabai, Ahilyabais mother-in-law. Khanderaos wife was Ahilyabai Holkar, who ruled Indore from 1767 to 1795 after his death. Twelve years later, her father-in-law, Malhar Rao Holkar, died. She began to assume more and more of the responsibilities of rulership. In one instance, when her minister refused to allow the adoption of a child unless he was suitably bribed, she is said to have sponsored the child herself and given him clothes and jewels as a part of the adoption ritual. The Bharatiya Sanskriti Kosh lists the sites she embellished as Kashi, Gaya, Somnath, Ayodhya, Mathura, Haridwar, Kanchi, Avanti, Dwarka, Badrinath Temple, Rameshwaram and Jagannath Puri. With the natives of Malwa her name is sainted and she has styled an avatar or Incarnation of the Divinity. Among Ahilya Bai's accomplishments was the transformation of Indore from a small village to a prosperous and beautiful city; her own capital, however, was in the nearby Maheshwar, a town on the banks of Narmada River. In 1733, she married Khanderao Holkar. Please read these FAQs before contributing. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Her administrators and ministers were always loyal to her because she did not change them. Thus, the rule of Maharani Ahilya came to an end. Ahilya Bai became the ruler of Indore after the death of her son with Khande Rao.[8][9]. She opened her capitals doors to stalwarts like Marathi poet Moropant, Shahir Anantaphandi and Sanskrit scholar, Khushali Ram. In the year 1737 she was married to Khande Rao. Male Rao Holkar was appointed as the ruler and Ahilyabai being the regent. He taught her about the political aspects and always kept her informed about it. (Her husband had died in battle in 1754.) She also built dams, ghats, tanks, wells and many other things outside Malwa. Profound-Answers, How long did it take to build king tut's tomb? In 1745, she gave birth to their son Malerao Holkar and a daughter Muktabai in 1748. She protected her land from plundering invaders. She gave birth to a son Male Rao and daughter Muktabai in 1745 and 1748, respectively. The poor, the homeless, the orphaned were all helped according to their needs. At what age Ahilyabai Holkar died? ", "Definitely no woman and no ruler are like Ahilyabai Holkar. There is a confusion related to this topic but there is no strong evidence related to number of wives. In 1754, Ahilyabai's husband Khanderao died while he laid a siege through his father's army on the request of Mughal Emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur. She maintained peace, prosperity and harmony in her state by being wise and holding a strong hand. Get your daily dose of uplifting stories, positive impact, and updates delivered straight into your inbox. From 1766 until her death in 1795, she ruled Malwa, trained in both administrative and military matters by Malhar Rao. Ahilyabais husband was killed in battle in 1754. Required fields are marked *, All Rights Reserved Copyrights @ 2020 StudyToday.net. 4. While Ahilya did not come from a royal lineage, most deem her entry into history a twist of fate. Male Rao became mentally ill in later life and died in 1767 due to his disease. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. However, the state eventually fell into disarray and was not as prosperous as it had been before her death. Death. A letter to her from Malhar Rao in 1765 illustrates the trust he had in her ability when sending her on a military expedition to Gwalior with a huge artillery: "proceed to Gwalior after crossing the Chambal.
Titbits of the life of Ahilyabai and the history of Holkar dynasty Your email address will not be published. [7] He said: "Daughter, my son left me whom I raised with a hope that he would support me in my old age. Once she went to judge and weigh the strength of the enemy which was done by Maxim- Least power and greatest weight.
Ahilyabai Holkar: the people's ruler, the people's goddess Ahilyabai Holkar 295th birth anniversary: The untold story of the brave Recognizing her character and her devotion, he brought the girl as a bride for his son, Khanderao(1723-54).
Ahilyabai Holkar Biography, History and Facts - Who-is-who Her last great sorrow was when her daughter became a Sati upon the death of Yashwantrao Phanse. . On 5 April 1767, Male Rao sank into insanity and died within a year of succession. What happened to the great white shark at Seaworld?
The widows could now adopt children and get their husbands wealth. rev2023.3.3.43278. After thorough scrutiny of the long history of the world, we find only one personality of Lokmata Devi Ahilya that represents an absolutely ideal ruler.". ", "This great ruler in Indore encouraged all within her realm to do their best, Merchants produced their finest clothes, trade flourished, the farmers were at peace and oppression ceased, for each case that came to the queen's notice was dealt with severely. Tukoji Rao Holkar was the commander in chief of the military, during Ahilyabai's reign. Ahilya accompanied Khande Rao on many campaigns. 40 (1979), pp.
Why Ahilyabai Holkar was a GREAT WOMAN - eSamskriti P.S. Malhar Rao Holkar spotted Ahilyabai at the temple service. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. She was married to Khanderao Holkar in 1733 at the tender age of 8. But Malhar did not lose hope. Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. Tukoji Rao Holkar I who was her commander-in-chief took over her rule after her death. He was the Chief of the village at that time. The Bhonsales of Nagpur sent their armies to assist her & Peshwa Madhavrao authorised Ahilyabai to take offensive action against Raghunathrao. Also, he was the Patil of the same village. He will get exposed for his wrongdoings and he will have to face the consequences of his actions. Apart from this, tanks, temples, houses and wells were also built. Maharani Ahilyas Reign and Administration. [18], As a tribute to the great ruler, Indore international airport has been named Devi Ahilyabai Holkar Airport. 17. What happened to John F Kennedy's face when he was shot? She proceeded to rule Malwa in the most enlightened manner, even reinstating a Brahmin who had previously opposed her. Ahilyabai was succeeded by her commander-in-chief and nephew, Tukoji Rao Holkar. Surely like Ahilyabai every girl has the capability to become a great leader. It only takes a minute to sign up. At first, Ahilyabais son Male Rao Holkar was appointed as the ruler, with Ahilyabai as the regent. For this, Ahilyabai herself sentenced him to death, and he was crushed beneath the foot of an elephant. She tried to protect her kingdom from Thugs, the plunderers. Craftsmen, sculptors and artists received salaries and honours at her capital and she even established a textile industry in Maheshwar. He soon abdicated the throne in favour of his son Kashi Rao Holkar in 1797. CGAA will not be liable for any losses and/or damages incurred with the use of the information provided. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. What was the population of Indian subcontinent in 1000 AD? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.