crowley's ridge geology

Available before and after public hours. Additional support provided by the Arkansas General Assembly. The Forrest L. Wood Crowleys Ridge Nature Center is open all year round, except on Mondays and major holidays, including Easter, Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Years. Wednesday-Sunday 12 p.m.-6 p.m. Crowleys Ridge is a unique geological formation in which many cities of the Arkansas Delta region reside. Fifteen high-resolution seismic reflection lines were acquired across and adjacent to the margins of Crowley's Ridge to test the hypothesis that Corwley's Ridge is fault bounded. The following aspects of the geology of Crowley's Ridge are discussed: Road log and detailed description of 5 sites (Crow Creek, Wittsburg, Copperas Creek, Poplar Creek, and Liberty Church quarry). This imaginary line divides resistant sedimentary Paleozoic rocks of the Interior Highlands from unconsolidated sediments of the Gulf Coastal Plain. Here you can drive to water's edge, and a quarter mile downstream see the imposing bluff, actually white clay, not chalk. It is an unusual geological formation that rises 250 to 550 feet (170 m) above the Mississippi embayment in a 150-mile (240 km) line from southeastern Missouri to the Mississippi River in Arkansas. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. " Crowley's Ridge Scenic Byway-historical and beautiful " Apr 2011 This byway runs in both Missouri and Arkansas. Near Forrest City, in the bed of Crow Creek, a deposit of oyster shells estimated to be nearly 7,000,000 cubic yards in size was discovered.[8]. Nearly 150 years after Mark Twain shared this observation, the city continues to offer a unique brand of Delta charm. Connect with Crowleys Ridge College from wherever you are: Facebook- facebook.com/CrowleysRidgeCollege. The trails are great for hiking but also for those on the lookout for birds or wildlife. Geology Resources Arkansas is divided topographically into two major provinces along a northeast-southwest trending "fall line". United States, Director, Geologic Hazards Science Center, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, Region 2: South Atlantic-Gulf (Includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Region 12: Pacific Islands (American Samoa, Hawaii, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center, Evidence for late Quaternary deformation along Crowley's Ridge, New Madrid seismic zone, Jessica Thompson Jobe, Ryan D. Gold, Richard W. Briggs, Robert Williams, William J. Stephenson, Jaime E. Delano, Anjana K. Shah, Burke J. Minsley. It also includes a back patio with a pedestal grill and picnic table, perfect for an afternoon barbeque with the family. Open daily 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. For additional information: When patients couldn't afford to pay for medical services Rush accepted goods in exchange, including rare fossils and early Native American artifacts, amassing the impressive collection on display. An old Forrest Service road cuts deeply into the ridge from years of traffic. Tertiary 2.6 to 66.5 Ma We are a college committed to a continual emphasis on the integration of scholarship, critical thinking, service, and the spiritual dimension of life. Attractions at this once major port town include an important Civil War battle site, Confederate Cemetery/Maple Hill Cemetery, Freedom Park, Delta Cultural Center and every October, the International King Biscuit Blues Festival attracting thousands from all over. The Chalk Bluff Natural Area in Clay County commemorates this event. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS The Forrest L. Wood Crowleys Ridge Nature Center also has regularly educational programming that can be viewed on the facilitys official website. Crowley's Ridge is unique in many respects The orange sands, gravels and blue . Rate and review titles you borrow and share your opinions on them. Youll bring unique talents and perspectives to our diverse, dynamic community. Abundant glacial outwash and a rising sea level contributed to the aggravation of the ancestral Mississippi and Ohio Rivers, causing a decrease in their gradients. This site uses cookies. Nearest weather station, with distance and direction from RNA: Helena is about 4 miles (6.4 km) south of the RNA. Deadrick, Michael R. A Survey of Civil War Combat along Crowleys Ridge. Arkansas Historical Quarterly 80 (Autumn 2021): 353374. The ridge is actually an island formed by ancient paths of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers. "Crowleys Ridge, Arkansas", South-Central Section of the Geological Society of America, O. T. Hayward. A silicified conifer stump weighing several tons was unearthed near Wittsburg, and many more were found around Piggott. Morris, Jodi. The one-of-a-kind cabin features a modern kitchen and appliances, a full-size shower and bathtub, two queen-size beds, a full-size foldout bed, large dining room, and satellite television, and sleeps up to six. Im baffled., Suspect charged in fatal shooting in downtown St. Louis, Former Sweetie Pies TV star Tim Norman gets two life sentences in nephews death, Cardinals manager Oliver Marmol slams ump C.B. You do not have access to this content, please speak to your institutional administrator if you feel you should have access. Crowley's Ridge Parkway begins in Missouri and continues into Arkansas. This unique habitat has been protected by the establishment of several state and city parks, the St. Francis National Forest, recreational lakes, and in 1997 a national scenic byway, the Crowley's Ridge Parkway. The Colonial Revival-style home belonged to the wealthy family of Pauline Pfeiffer, Ernest Hemingway's second wife, who grew up in St. Louis. The land is moderately rugged, discouraging row-crop agriculture. A comparable example of this type of deposit is the Loess Hills in northwestern Missouri and western Iowa. Crowleys Ridge was a divide formed during the Pleistocene, as ancestors of the Mississippi River to the west and the Ohio River to the east of the Ridge eroded Coastal Plain sediments (Call, 189 1; Fisk, 1944) (Fig. It is the most prominent feature in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain between Cape Girardeau, Missouri, and the Gulf of Mexico. First-rate Forrest L. Wood Crowley's Ridge Nature Center on 160 acres here, is a microcosm of the ridge. ScienceBase Catalog. You could not be signed in. USGS: Geological Survey Bulletin 1265 (Introduction) Ancient Lavas in Shenandoah National Park Near Luray, Virginia. The byway continues south, past seemingly endless fields of cotton to Paragould. A marked spur just inside Arkansas leads a couple of miles west to Chalk Bluff Battlefield Park on the St. Francis, our first stop. Lifeguards are on duty. Crowleys Ridge, a linear ridge trending northsouth for 300+ km through the Mississippi Embayment, has been interpreted as either a faultbounded uplift or a nontectonic erosional remnant. The St. Francis River rises in Missouri and forms a small section of the state line with Arkansas. Martin Smith ( STL.News, LLC ) The byway loops on over the hills, past the entrance to 114acre Lake Frierson State Park. Additional reports and publications can also be found by clicking on the RNA Publications and Products link in the site menu or by clicking here. Golden, CO 80401 An official website of the United States government. One of the unique features of Crowleys Ridge is its natural vegetation. Bear Creek Lake, originally commissioned by the U.S. Forest Service, is now part of Mississippi River State Park with a new campground. The cemetery is part of Crowley's Ridge State Park. The ridge is surrounded by the fertile lands of the delta region. The fog wetted dust tends to fall and make loess deposits on the downwind sides of rivers, such as the east and north sides of the Mississippi River, as well as the east side of the Black River. Over the eons, layers of loess, soil ground fine by the glacier, blew in, building the ridge higher. We have a team of faculty members who represent the highest standards of intellectual and professional standards in their fields. newest in the system, is ahead. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. by Wil Teague, Sports Information Director News on the Ridge! Wildwood, Missouri 63040 Our strategic plan is focused on making Crowley's Ridge College THRIVE. As the 2023 Lady Pioneers Basketball season is now officially over, there have been some changes to the Pioneer Staff. AAPG geologic province: Piedmont-Blue Ridge province. Crowley's Ridge is a unique geological formation in which many cities of the Arkansas Delta region reside. Aquatic Features: There are undoubtedly a fairly large number of aquatic species that inhabit Storm Creek, Storm Creek Lake and Wells Hollow. The geography of Crowley's Ridge isolated it like an island. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The unusual formation rises high above the alluvial plain of the Mississippi embayment, ranging from 250 to 550 feet depending on the precise location. It was the last battle of Marmaduke's failed raid into Missouri, ending with the Confederates' hasty retreat across the St. Francis on a makeshift barge. A plaque explains that as a state representative from neighboring Phillips County, he advocated for a new county in east Arkansas, and in 1873 was successful in passing legislation to create one from portions of surrounding counties. We wondered if, in today's climate, the towering monument to Gen. Robert E. Lee would still be standing in the quaint town square. Crowleys Ridge is named for Benjamin Crowley, the first European-American to touch down in the area around 1820. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Crowley's Ridge 1991).Crowley's Ridge was considered the smallest of the six natural divisions of Arkansas by Pell (1983 . Mississippi River State Park. 1). Little Rock: State of Arkansas, 1974. Other rooms feature medical instruments, military uniforms and more. Crowley's Ridge was originally an island between the Mississippi and Ohio rivers. English: Crowley's Ridge one of the most prominent features in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain. Average monthly temperatures range from about 40F (4C) in January to 81F (27C) in July. 72201. Over their 13-year marriage, the couple stayed here often, and in rustic Hemingway Barn-Studio, he wrote much of his novel "A Farewell to Arms.". Recent detailed mapping along the Blue Ridge Parkway and the eastern flank of the Mount Rogers massif provides the opportunity to (1) evaluate legacy data and interpretations and (2) formulate new ideas for regional . He chose the name "Lee" to secure the needed votes, and was appointed its first sheriff. For more information, contact 501-918-3025 orcalsfoundation@cals.org. The geomorphology of Crowley's Ridge, apparent Quaternary reactivation of the ridge-bounding faults, and orientation of the faults to the present stress field suggest that the faults bounding Crowley's Ridge and the western margin of the Reelfoot rift may be seismogenic. Forest: OzarkSt. Moreover, mapping on a <1m lidarderived DEM reveals scarps on late Pleistocene geomorphic surfaces. XML News Sitemap. At that time the two rivers joined near Simmesport, Louisiana, 404 mi (650 km) south of where they join today. Researchers have determined that the fossils found near the ridge date back to somewhere around 10,000 years ago. Common Bird Species: There are approximately 200 species of birds that are transients or residents of the Crowley's Ridge area, including wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) and Bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus). The last dozen miles of the byway, winding through the St. Francis, are nothing like the rest of the route. The ridge received its name from Benjamin Crowley, the first white settler to reach the area near present-day Paragould (Greene County), sometime around 1820. Located in Jonesboro, Arkansas, the Forrest L. Wood Crowleys Ridge Nature Center opened in 2004 to teach its many visitors about the unique geological formation. Fifteen high-resolution seismic reflection lines were acquired across and adjacent to the margins of Crowley's Ridge to test the hypothesis that Corwley's Ridge is fault bounded. A closer look, however, reveals a . More precisely, Crowley settled near the town of Paragould, Arkansas. The ridge became a natural north-south communications link for the region, since travel along the ridge was much easier than through the swampy lowlands. It contrasts greatly with the flat table land around it and with the black soil that makes up the delta. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Crowley's Ridge extends north-south from Clay County to Phillips County in a gentle eastward-facing arc. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Seismotectonics of the Central California Coast Ranges, Basins of the Rio Grande Rift: Structure, Stratigraphy, and Tectonic Setting, This site uses cookies. Four people are dead and four others critically injured after a car ran a red light and crashed into their SUV. 100 Rock Street This region is the location of some of eastern Arkansass largest cities. Crowleys Ridge, a linearridge trending northsouth for 300+ km through the Mississippi Embayment, has been interpreted as either a faultbounded uplift or a nontectonic erosional remnant. To assess Pleistocenetorecent tectonic activity of Crowleys Ridge, we perform landscapescale geomorphic analyses, such as relief, slope, hypsometry, and drainage basin shape, on a 10m digital elevation model (DEM). Among these fossils are mastodon teeth, mammoths, and horses. Lying in a valley of Crowley's Ridge, a geological formation, Helena-West Helena's hilly landscape distinguishes it from the typically flat marshlands of most Mississippi and Arkansas Delta towns. Nine lines traversed the margins and adjacent areas of the northern segment of the ridge near Jonesboro, Arkansas, and the other six were located south of Jonesboro on the southern segment. Crowley's Ridge (also Crowleys Ridge) is a geological formation that rises 250 to 550 feet (170m) above the alluvial plain of the Mississippi embayment in a 150-mile (240km) line from southeastern Missouri to the Mississippi River near Helena, Arkansas. Prevailing winds blow dust into the river fogs. This decrease in gradient and tectonic activity along the New Madrid seismic zone may have caused the eastward shift of the Mississippi River, culminating in the cutting of the present channel through the divide at Thebes Gap. Crowley's Ridge was originally an island between the Mississippi and Ohio rivers. Also of note is that the Civil War Skirmish at Chalk Bluff was fought on Crowleys Ridge on May 12, 1863. Crowleys Ridge also has extensive areas of pasture. Closed New Years Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. In terms of formation, the ridge is generally thought to have once been an island between the Mississippi River and the Ohio River. Van Arsdale, Robert A. Williams, Eugene S. Schweig, Kaye M. Shedlock, Jack K. Odum, Kenneth W. King; The origin of Crowley's Ridge, northeastern Arkansas: Erosional remnant or tectonic uplift?. * Interpretive programs available year-round. Repeated intervals of erosion and deposition of glacial outwash by the ancestral Mississippi and Ohio Rivers form the Eastern and Western Lowlands and Crowley's Ridge. Please check your email address / username and password and try again. Crowley's Ridge is a low, narrow, eroded ridge that rises above the uniformly flat alluvial floodplain in the northeastern quadrat of Arkansas ().The ridge is geologically unique because it consists largely of wind-blown soil (loess) deposited during the late Pleistocene (Royall et al. The highest point on the ridge in Arkansas is "Legacy Mountain" at the Craighead County solid waste site south of Jonesboro. Lake swimming is open seasonally (Memorial Day Weekend through Labor Day Weekend). New and previously published seism Evidence for late Quaternary deformation along Crowley's Ridge, New Madrid seismic zone | U.S. Geological Survey Arkansas Natural Area Planning. It is the most prominent feature in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain between Cape Girardeau, Missouri, and the Gulf of Mexico. The park is great place to explore Crowleys Ridge itself. A suspected gunman on Tuesday was charged in the fatal shooting of a man in downtown St. Louis one day earlier. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Native log and stone structures, constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s, set the tone for this park's rustic quality. Crowley's Ridge, completely surrounded by the Mississippi Alluvial Plain, is clearly visible because it rises some 250 feet above a relatively flat landscape. Little Rock, AR. The ridge stands 100 to 200 ft (30 to 60 m) higher than the adjoining Eastern and Western Lowlands. Agricultural engineer Harvey explains that his grandfather and great-grandfather had raised sweet potatoes on 86 acres north of Helena, sharecropping from the late 19th century until 1949, when they could afford to buy the land. Crowley is buried in the Shiloh Cemetery in Greene County, Arkansas, and a monument marks the spot. Founded in 1882, named for railroad rivals J.W. Average monthly temperatures range from about 40F (4C) in January to 81F (27C) in July. 8 p. Ison, C. F. (1996). Nearest weather station, with distance and direction from RNA: Annual precipitation (type, seasonal distribution): SAF type 52 white oakred oakhickory, RNA guidance, evaluation, and establishment criteria. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. As settlers moved in, they formed a close-knit community maintaining their culture, religion and values while changing the landscape. It is but now at the opposite end of the square there's another monument, a bronze bust of William Hines Furbush (18391902). [2][3] Crowley's Ridge is a natural loess accumulation point. ARKANSAS STATE PARKS 1 Capitol Mall - Little Rock, Arkansas 72201 Elevation: 200-375 ft (61-114.3 m) Geology and Soils: Although not a separate, physiographic province, Crowley's Ridge is regarded as a maJor natural division in Arkansas. Official websites use .gov We have a team of faculty members who represent the highest standards of intellectual and professional standards in their fields. [8], The region adjacent to the ridge is covered with thick deltaic soils, and few fossils are found except in gravel pits. Furbush, an AfricanAmerican, was a Union soldier, photographer, state legislator, sheriff, lawyer and newspaper editor. Crowley's Ridge in north-eastern Arkansas, with a fi ne scenic drive running along its spine, is a rare geological formation so much so, there's only one other like it on the planet, in Siberia. Crowley's Ridge is a geological formation that rises 250 to 550 feet above the alluvial plain of the Mississippi embankment in a 150-mile line from southeastern Missouri to the Mississippi near Helena, Arkansas. Crowley's Ridge in north-eastern Arkansas, with a fi ne scenic drive running along its spine, is a rare geological formation so much so, there's only one other like it on the planet, in. We returned briefly to Missouri, and at the Missouri Conservation sign for Chalk Bluff drove another spur west to the flatter Missouri side of the river. After three years, Head Coach Brad Phillips has decided to depart ways with CRC as he plans to take on a new role and position [], Crowleys Ridge College has announced its Presidents List and Deans List for the Fall 2022 semester. Since loess is very easily eroded, steep slopes and deep valleys characterize much of Crowleys Ridge. Crowley's Ridge is an unusual geological formation that rises above the Alluvial Plain of the Mississippi Embayment ( Mississippi Alluvial Plain, or Delta). The trail brings visitors through the beautiful area as well as around Willow Pond and the ridge top. It does not store any personal data. We didn't sample any it was 11 a.m. but judging from the number of awards hanging on the tasting room walls, it must be good. The ridge is primarily composed of the windblown glacially derived sediment known as loess. Swimming Beach / Snack Bar: Ahead is Jonesboro (population 80,000), the biggest town along the parkway. Hours of operation from Tuesday through Saturday are from 8:30 a.m. 4:30 p.m. On Sunday, the nature center is open from 1 5 p.m. Back in Arkansas, our next stop was in Piggott, at the Hemingway-Pfeiffer Museum and Education Center. The Blue Ridge is the southeasternmost of the great series of parallel ridges that form the Central part of the Appalachian mountain system. New and previously published seismic reflection and shallow resistivity data show discontinuities at the ridge margins in PlioPleistocene strata, yet the timing of most recent faulting and the lateral extent of these faults remain unknown. Examples are the tulip tree (or yellow poplar) and the American beech. Last chance! Publication: Brown, W.R., 1958, Geology and mineral resources of the Lynchburg quadrangle, Virginia: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Bulletin, no. 1-888-287-2757 (TDD) / [emailprotected], Native log and stone park structures constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps. The work of these major rivers and their subsequent shifting in course resulted in the formation of an erosional remnant that is now Crowleys Ridge. Arkansas Geography: The Physical Landscape and the Historical-Cultural Setting. The 200-mile long ridge, of rolling hills rising to 250 feet over the flat Delta surrounding it, is an island of sorts, shaped 50 million years ago by the powerful ancestors of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers, as glaciers moved around the continent. On to historic Helena, where ridge and parkway end. Our last stop was at Helena's newest attraction, Delta Dirt Distillery, owned and operated by Harvey and Donna Williams and sons Donavan and Thomas. Prior to the change in course, the Mississippi River flowed along the west side of what is now Crowleys Ridge, with the Ohio River meandering along the east side. Essentially all of the Research Natural Area is the white oakred oakhickory forest cover type or SAF type No 52. 2). Signs explain that on May 1-2, 1863, 5,000 Confederates led by Gen. John Marmaduke (later, Missouri's 25th governor) fought a Union force of 8,000 led by Gen. John McNeil. Learn more about you and Thrive at Crowleys Ridge College! They will also learn about the impression that this "upland in the lowlands" made on the Europeans who explored Arkansas and the reasons . More precisely, Crowleys Ridge is most notable between the Gulf of Mexico and the city of Cape Girardeau, Missouri. The park offers fishing boat, kayak, and pedal boat rentals. It also follows the only geological ridge formation in North Americaone of only two similar formations in the world. Native Americans used Crowleys Ridge as safe haven from the Mississippi River during floods. She said the museum, opened in 1997, was originally home to Dr. James Oddis Rush (18671960), whose examining room and surgery were also here. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Louisiana Agricultural Experimental Station, "Last Glacial loess in the conterminous USA", "Quaternary loess-Paleosol sequences as examples of climate-driven sedimentary extremes", "National Scenic Byways - Scenic Byways and Highways - Arkansas Scenic Routes", "Crowley's Ridge Parkway National Scenic Byway", "Forrest L. Wood Crowley's Ridge Nature Center", U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Crowleys Ridge, Arkansas State Parks: official Crowley's Ridge State Park website, Encyclopedia of Arkansas history and culture.net: Crowley's Ridge State Park, St. Francis National Forest at Crowley's Ridge, President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace Home, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crowley%27s_Ridge&oldid=1110582434, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 September 2022, at 08:54. Originally a buffalo trace, it became an Indian trail, postal road then military route. The geomorphology of Crowley's Ridge, apparent Quaternary reactivation of the ridge-bounding faults, and orientation of the faults to the present stress field suggest that the faults bounding Crowley's Ridge and the western margin of the Reelfoot rift may be seismogenic. Our Business Division is dedicated to creating spiritually-driven leaders in business. It was created within the 24,000acre St. Francis National Forest through a special use permit from the U.S. Forest Service. doi: https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0850040963. The first time you log in to our catalog you will need to create an account. Crowley's Ridge, located in the Upper Delta of Arkansas, is a unique geological formation believed to have been created by water, ice, and wind action over a 50-million-year period. These landscapescale patterns and scarps, integrated with discontinuities in the seismic reflection and resistivity data, provide evidence of lowrate (<0.2 mm/year) late Quaternary tectonic activity along the southern segment of Crowleys Ridge. On Crowley's Ridge, however, the loess continued to collectup to 50 feet deep in some locations! The ridge varies from half a mile to 12 miles (19km) wide and reaches an elevation of 550 feet (170m) near its northern extremity. However, Eocene or Pliocene-Pleistocene near-surface strata appear to be displaced a maximum of 7.5 m. Based on reflection and geomorphologic data, we believe that reactivation of the bounding faults of Crowley's Ridge occurred concurrently with and strongly influenced Wisconsin denudation of the Mississippi valley. Atop the forested hills in northeast Arkansas, Crowleys Ridge State Park is situated on this unique geological formation. Located in eastern Arkansas and southeast Missouri, Crowley's Ridge is no more than 11 mi (18 km) wide, but it extends for 186 mi (300 km) from Campbell, Missouri, to Helena, Arkansas (Fig. Email: Marty@STLMedia.Agency Crowleys Ridge extends for 200 miles from southern Missouri south through eastern Arkansas to Helena-West Helena. Today the Mississippi River joins the Ohio River near Cairo, Illinois, and flows on the east side of the ridge. Revised fault network for New Madrid seismic zone - ScienceBase-Catalog. We've driven the byway several times over the years it lures you back. It became a long and narrow hilly ridge after the rivers changed course millions of years ago. The studio at the Hemmingway-Pfeiffer complex in Piggott where the great author wrote most of "A Farewell to Arms.". Arkansas -- Geology -- Crowley's Ridge Geology -- Arkansas: Description: Students will learn about the formation of Crowley's Ridge and the features that make it one of Arkansas' six natural divisions. Ferns and flowers abound here, including the American bellflower, fire pink, butterfly weed, cardinal flower, blue lobelia, phlox, verbena, wild hydrangea, hibiscus, aster, and yellow jasmine. Sad to say, our part of it hasn't been developed like it was supposed to have been. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Among them is the Habitats Trail, which is about a quarter-mile long. [4] Recent seismic evidence, however, questions the fluvial origin by focusing on uplift along ridge bounding faults. Jonesboro (the fifth-largest city in the state) is sometimes referred to as the hub of Crowleys Ridge. There's a butterfly garden, native plant garden, pond, prairie, woodland and the 17,000-square foot center, where exhibits tell the ridge's long story.